CVE-2026-48746
Medium
Elevated severity or exploit probability.
CVSS base
9.1
CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
EPSS — probability of exploitation (30 days)
1.2%
65.5th percentile
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness / dates
CWE-501
Published 2026-06-22 · modified 2026-09-16
Description
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.3.0 until 0.22.0, a vulnerability in ASGI web servers and starlette's trust on those web servers enables an authentication bypass of the OpenAI API AuthenticationMiddleware. It allows to use the API without providing the configured VLLM_API_KEY or --api-key. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.22.0.
Affected
References
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/43426
- https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-94f4-hr76-p5j6
- https://x41-dsec.de/lab/advisories/x41-2026-002-starlette
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30088
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30089
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36005
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36006
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42132
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42142
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42644
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:43038
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61627
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:61629
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-48746
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2491581
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-48746.json
- https://x41-dsec.de/lab/advisories/x41-2026-002-starlette