CVE-2026-4631
Medium
Elevated severity or exploit probability.
CVSS base
9.8
CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS — probability of exploitation (30 days)
15.5%
96.6th percentile
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness / dates
CWE-78
Published 2026-04-07 · modified 2026-08-04
Description
Cockpit's remote login feature passes user-supplied hostnames and usernames from the web interface to the SSH client without validation or sanitization. An attacker with network access to the Cockpit web service can craft a single HTTP request to the login endpoint that injects malicious SSH options or shell commands, achieving code execution on the Cockpit host without valid credentials. The injection occurs during the authentication flow before any credential verification takes place, meaning no login is required to exploit the vulnerability.
References
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7381
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7382
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7383
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7384
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4631
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2450246
- https://github.com/cockpit-project/cockpit/security/advisories/GHSA-m4gv-x78h-3427
- http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/10/5
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7381
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7382
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7383
- https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7384
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4631
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2450246
- https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-4631.json