CVE-2025-10230
Medium
Elevated severity or exploit probability.
CVSS base
10.0
CRITICAL
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS — probability of exploitation (30 days)
39.7%
98.6th percentile
CISA KEV
Not listed
Weakness / dates
CWE-78
Published 2025-11-07 · modified 2026-08-31
Description
A flaw was found in Samba, in the front-end WINS hook handling: NetBIOS names from registration packets are passed to a shell without proper validation or escaping. Unsanitized NetBIOS name data from WINS registration packets are inserted into a shell command and executed by the Samba Active Directory Domain Controller’s wins hook, allowing an unauthenticated network attacker to achieve remote command execution as the Samba process.
References
- https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-10230
- https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2394377
- https://www.samba.org/samba/history/security.html
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-10230-detect-samba-vulnerability
- https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-10230-mitigate-samba-vulnerability